Origami

How to write a lyric essay

Start from an image or an obsession, not a thesis. Gather fragments around it, arrange them so the gaps do the arguing, and borrow a form from somewhere else if it carries your subject better than straight prose would.

the meaning lives in the gaps the reader crosses
A lyric essay moves by leaps: fragments set side by side, with the white space between them left for the reader to cross.

Begin with the wrong question

A normal essay begins with a claim to prove. A lyric essay begins with something you cannot resolve: an image that will not leave you, a contradiction, a grief. You are not going to explain it. You are going to circle it.

Work in fragments

Write the pieces separately: a memory, a fact, a description, a definition. Do not connect them with transitions. Set them side by side and let the white space between them carry the meaning. The reader’s mind will build the bridge, and that act of building is the essay.

Borrow a form

The strongest lyric essays often steal a shape from elsewhere: a walkthrough, an index, a set of instructions, a field guide. If the borrowed form’s assumptions already carry your subject, it will do work that straight prose cannot. Level End borrows the video game walkthrough for exactly this reason.

Cut until only the necessary remains

Compression is the whole discipline. If a sentence explains what the arrangement already implies, delete it. See examples to calibrate.